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The terrestrial Adephaga of Iowa (Part 1) by Fanny Chastina Thompson Wickham, 1895

The terrestrial Adephaga of Iowa by Fanny Chastina Thompson Wickham, 1895, Page 13

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Many different divisions of Coleoptera have been proposed by entomologists but the one most commonly adopted in this country is that given by Leconte and Horn which is as follows:— 1. Coleoptera (genuina) having the mouth parts normal, atrophied rarely, but never departing from the ordinary type. Palpi always flexible, maxillary usually four-jointed, labial three-jointed. Gular sutures double at least before and behind. Prosternum not cut off behind by the epimera (except in some Colydiidae, and in Cossyphus); prosternal sutures distinct. 2. Rhynchophora having the head more or less prolonged into a beak: the palpi rigid (except in Rhinomaceridae and Anthribidae), without distinct palparium; maxillary four-jointed, labial three-jointed; labrum absent, except in Rhinomaceridae and Anthribidae. Gular sutures confluent on the median line. Prosternum cut off behind by the epimera; prosternal sutures wanting. Epipleurae of the elytra wanting, except in Rhynchitidae and Attelabidae.
 
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